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04/19/2024 06:45:56 pm

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New Horned Dinosaur Discovered in Utah

 Holotype cranial Material and Cranial Reconstruction of Machairoceratops cronusi

(Photo : Eric K. Lund Patrick M. O’Connor Mark A. Loewen Zubair A. Jinnah) Holotype cranial Material and Cranial Reconstruction of Machairoceratops cronusi

Scientists uncovered a new dinosaur species that was in Utah, that has never been seen before.

A team of researchers that have been working at the Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument has identified that this new dinosaur species is this large, herbivorous animal that also possesses horns, is also estimated to measure from 19 to 26 feet long and could possibly weigh close to two tons.

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After three field excavation seasons, the team finally extracted the dinosaur fossils buried deep in the ground.This dinosaur is now officially named as Machairoceratops cronusi that thrived during a time where dinosaurs ruled the Earth, some 77 million years ago, during the Late Cretaceous period. However, scientists say that this kind of dinosaur is quite rare to be seen in this region especially in the United States, as their fossilized remains are usually recovered in areas like Montana and Alaska.

According to co-author of the study, Patrick O'Connor from Ohio University, in western parts of North America, where most excavations and field research are being carried out, it still proves to be a rich region filled with new species that are waiting to be discovered.

This ancient creature was living during the Cretaceous Period in a region located in North America that scientists have called Laramidia, which is a western part of land that was divided by a sea in between the continent. This new dinosaur was uncovered in the southern area of Laramidia, where dinosaurs belonging to the same family and group were also discovered in the northern part of Laramidia. Scientists suggest that these dinosaurs lived in two habitats in two different regions, making up two sub-groups that adapted through evolution. 

These dinosaurs are known as Centrosaurine ceratopsids where they possessed horns and beaks along with neck shields. According to lead author of the study, Erik Lund from Ohio University, the Machairoceratops is considered to be unique as it possesses two large spikes that are curving to the back of their neck shield, where each is marked with a strange groove beginning from the base of the spike across its tips, however, its main function is still a mystery.

This new study is published in the journal PLOS ONE. 

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