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03/28/2024 10:05:11 pm

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Are Spitting Armadillos Responsible For Surge In Florida Leprosy Cases?

Are Spitting Armadillos Responsible For Surge In Florida Leprosy Cases?

(Photo : Youtube) Armadillos are being held responsible for the soaring cases of leprosy all over Florida this year.

Armadillos are being held responsible for the soaring cases of leprosy all over Florida this year.

Instead of the regular 2 to 12 cases of the disease within the state annually, there is an unusual increase in the number of leprosy cases also known as Hansen's disease in 2015, the Florida Department of Health stated.

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"What's happening in Florida is not necessarily concerning but what's interesting is those cases were all with people who were in direct contact with armadillos," Dr. Sunil Joshi, president of the Duval County Medical Society, said as per WJAX-TV Action News.

According to the Centers for Disease Control (CDC), the placental mammals with leathery armor are naturally infected with leprosy. They are one of the only known animals to carry the bacteria causing the biblical flesh-eating illness, the Toronto Sun has learned.

In Florida, armadillos are very common everywhere and most of them live in forests, while others take refuge under human houses and porches.

"We catch more armadillos than we do any other species," wildlife trapper Kyle Waltz said.

Waltz is aware of the hazard armadillos bring that is why he is very cautious when dealing with the critter.

"Especially if they're trying to get out of a cage they can spit on you," he added.

Caused by Mycobacterium leprae, leprosy is an infectious disease manifested by severe, disfiguring skin sores and nerve damage in the upper and lower limbs.

"It is a devastating illness if you do get it," Dr. Sunil Joshi said.

People infected with leprosy have very good prognosis since the disease can be easily treated once diagnosed.

An average of 10 individuals are diagnosed with leprosy in Florida each year, the Department of Health said. However, there are already 9 reported cases for this year, with the latest diagnosed in Flagler County three weeks ago.

It is currently breeding season for armadillos in Florida. And despite being naturally nocturnal, the animals are still sighted with their offspring in the daylight, WCTI12.com reported.

"There is a clear reason why this is happening in Florida," said Joshi. "New homes are being developed, and we are tearing down armadillos' homes in the process. Now these creatures are coming out in the daytime, and the people who are getting exposed are those working outside."


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